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Essential Equipment for Beginning Birders & Everything You Need to Get Started in Birding


A group of well-equipped birders. Photo by Lynn Mitchell.
A group of well-equipped birders. Photo by Lynn Mitchell.

by Mic McCarty

Field Trip Coordinator


Birding, or birdwatching, is a rewarding and engaging hobby that connects you with nature and helps you learn more about the avian world. As a beginner birder, having the right equipment can enhance your experience and make your birdwatching adventures more enjoyable. Here is a guide to essential equipment for beginning birders.

Binoculars and Scopes

Optics are crucial for birding, as they allow you to observe birds from a distance without disturbing them. A good pair of binoculars should be your first investment. Look for binoculars with a magnification of 8x or 10x and an objective lens diameter of 42mm for the best all-around use. To select your starter binocular pair, go to the All About Birds web page at https://www.allaboutbirds.org/news/browse/topic/binoculars-and-gear/.

For more detailed observations, especially in open areas, a spotting scope can be invaluable. Scopes offer higher magnification and can be used with tripods for stability.

Feeders and Baths

Attracting birds to your yard can provide endless enjoyment and learning opportunities. Bird feeders filled with seeds, suet, or nectar are great for drawing in a variety of species. Additionally, a bird bath with fresh water will attract birds looking to drink and bathe. Ensure the feeders and baths are cleaned regularly to prevent the spread of disease.

Clothing

Comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing is essential for outdoor birding. Opt for moisture-wicking, breathable fabrics and dress in layers to adapt to changing weather conditions. Neutral or earth-toned colors help you blend into your surroundings and avoid startling the birds.

Water Bottle

Staying hydrated is important, especially during long birding excursions. Carry a reusable water bottle to ensure you have enough water throughout your adventure.

Field Guides and a Smartphone

Field guides are indispensable for identifying birds. Choose a comprehensive guide with clear illustrations and detailed information about bird species, their habitats, and behaviors. The National Geographic Field Guide to Birds of North America is an excellent guide for all North American birds. Cornell’s All About Birds Southeast is an excellent regional guide for all the Southeastern USA.


A smartphone can also be a valuable tool, providing access to birding apps that offer identification assistance, sound recordings and birdwatching tips. Two essential apps include the Audubon app (free) and Cornell’s app Merlin (also free).  


Periodicals

Staying informed about birding trends, conservation efforts, and birding hotspots can enhance your experience. Subscribe to periodicals, such as Bird Watcher's Digest (BWD). The magazine Audubon is excellent and free with Audubon membership.


Camera

Capturing images of birds allows you to document your sightings and share your passion with others. A camera with a good zoom lens is ideal for photographing birds from a distance. As you gain experience, you may want to invest in a camera with manual settings for greater control over your shots.


By equipping yourself with these essential items, you'll be well-prepared to embark on your birding journey. Happy birdwatching!


Children’s Publications

Introducing children to birding can foster a lifelong appreciation for nature. Publications from Audubon and starter field guides are tailored for young birders, offering engaging content and easy-to-understand information.

 

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